Aramoun – The Monastery of St. Rouhana is located in Al Baqi’a

Prophet Elijah Greek Melkite Church, Aalma El Chaeb, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة النبي إيليا للروم الملكيين الكاثوليك - علما الشعب

Year built:  1875

City:  Aalma Ech-Chaab

District:  Sour

Governorate:  South

History: 

تقع كنيسة النبي إيليا للروم الملكيين الكاثوليك في بلدة علما الشعب، وهي جزء من تقليد مسيحي عريق يعود إلى قرون في هذه المنطقة. عُرفت البلدة منذ القرن التاسع عشر بوجود جماعات مسيحية، خصوصًا من الروم الملكيين والمَوارنة، وكانت تضم عدة كنائس صغيرة لخدمة الأهالي. تنتمي الكنيسة إلى الكنيسة الملكية الكاثوليكية ذات الجذور المرتبطة ببطريركية أنطاكية، وتتبع الطقس البيزنطي. وقد كُرِّست للنبي إيليا (مار إلياس)، وهو من أبرز الشخصيات الروحية في المنطقة. تُعدّ الكنيسة اليوم مركزًا دينيًا واجتماعيًا لأبناء الرعية، حيث تُقام فيها الصلوات والاحتفالات الدينية، خاصة عيد مار إلياس في 20 تموز.

Notre Dame de Bkerkasha, Bcharre - Tannourine Road, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة السيّدة

City:  Bqerqacha

District:  Bcharre

Governorate:  North

History: 

كنيسة السيّدة - بقرقاشا

البناء الحاليّ يعود لسنة ١٨١٠، وبالأصل هو ديرٌ قديمٌ مبنيٌّ على اسم مار نوهرا. عندما بنيت الكنيسة الرعائيّة الكبيرة أوائل القرن العشرين، تحوّلت هذه الكنيسة لشفاعة السيّدة. يتألف البناء من عقدٍ مُصالبٍ ينتهي بحنية نصف دائريّة. رمّمت الكنيسة سنة ٢٠١٩. لوحة السيّدة، أيقونةٌ محليّة الصنع غير موقّعة، تعود لمدرسة القرن السادس عشر.

The church of our Lady - Bqorqasha

The current church dates back to 1810. It was originally dedicated to St Nohra (Logius). When the current parish church was built in the beginning of the XXth century, this church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The structure consists of an arched vault with a semi circular apse. The church was restored in 2019. It holds a local icon of the virgin dating back to the XVIth century.

Deir Saydet el Natour, Hraiche, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  سيدة الناطور

City:  Enfeh

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

The convent’s ancient origin is attached to a legend. A rich man of the region committed adultery; filled with remorse, he attached a padlocked iron chain to his ankle and threw the key into the sea-shore and survived on the fish brought to him by local fishermen, who called him the guardian of the cavern. One day, a fisherman brought him a fish, in whose entrails the hermit found the key of the padlock. He knew then that God had delivered him from his suffering, and he built a convent above the cavern. He dedicated it to The Mother of God, but it also took the name of the Guardian.

The daily life of the convent is regulated by the flow of visitors who come to fulfill vows and make prayers. Sister Catherine al-Jamal is the principal resident of Dayr al-Natour, and she has done everything within her power to restore it.

According to the Crusader document, the Monastery of the Presentation of Our Lady Natour was built by Cistercians. Indeed, the Church interior resembles that of the Cistercian Church of Balamand, built in 1157. Otherwise, the history of Dayr al-Natour is hidden in obscurity, although it is said that the local Orthodox community took it over after the departure of the Crusaders. Its name is almost unmentioned by historical sources during the Mamluk and most of the Ottoman period, although it is reported that French corsairs attacked the Monastery at the beginning of the eighteenth century and killed a monk.

In 1838, the Ottoman authorities gave permission to the Monastery to be rebuilt. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it contained several monks and a superior, and it possessed fifteen dunums of land. During the First World War, it was bombarded by a Russian ship. A few years later, the Monastery lost its last Superior, Basilios Debs, who became Archbishop of Akkar. After his departure, monastic life ended at Dayr al-Natour.

During the twentieth century, the deserted monastery became a refuge for shepherds from the neighboring regions. In 1973, Sister Catherine al-Jamal moved to Dayr al-Natour and began to restore it from its ruin.