Amshit – The church of Our Lady

Deir Mar Botros Wa Boulos - Qattine, Qatin, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار بطرس وبولس

City:  Deir El Qattine

District:  Jezzine

Governorate:  South

History: 

دير مار بطرس وبولس - قطّين

بناه المطران سمعان عوّاد الحصروني سنة ١٧٣٦ أيّام حبريّة البطريرك يوسف ضرغام الخازن، وكان مزرعةً صغيرة. سلّم المطران الدّير للرهبانيّة الأنطونيّة المارونيّة سنة ١٧٦٠، فبنى الرهبان الكنيسة ووسّعوا الدّير واستُخدم فترة قصيرة كدير للراهبات العابدات الأنطونيّات. سنة ١٨٦٠ تعرّض الدّير للتخريب إبّان الأحداث الطائفيّة. أعيد ترميمه ليخدم رسالته وجلبت للكنيسة لوحة إيطاليَة لمار بطرس وبولس مع الذخيرة الرسوليّة. سنة ٢٠١٧ بنيت بقرب الدّير محبسة مكرّسة لمار يوسف حارس الفادي.

The monastery of Sts Peter and Paul - Qattyn

The monastery was built in 1736 by bishop Gebrayel Awad from Hassroun, and consisted of a small farm. In 1760 the bishop handed over the monastery to the Antonine Maronite Order, who enlarged the building and built the church. The monastery was shortly used as a nunnery for solitary Antonine nuns. The monastery was devastated in the war of 1860. After the war it was renewed, an Italian painting and the apostolic relic where brought from Rome and enshrined in the church. In 2017 a hermitage dedicated to St Joseph the guardian of the Redeemer was built near the monastery.

Mar abda church, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار عبدا المشمّر - زكريت

Year built:  1685

City:  Zakrit

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

بُنيَ الدّير على تلّةٍ في ضواحي زكريت على ضفاف نهر الكلب. الكنيسة القديمة بُنيت على أنقاض هيكلٍ وثنيّ عقب حملة المماليك على كسروان، وجُدِّدت سنة ١٦٨٥، بحسب كتاب تاريخ الأزمنة للبطريرك إسطفان الدويهيّ. إستلمت الرهبانيّة الأنطونيّة المارونيّة الكنيسة وبنت ديرًا سنة ١٧١٦. أمّا الكنيسة الجديدة فبنيت سنة ١٨١٠ بإعتناء الأمير حسن قاسم الشهابي، أيّام رئاسة الأب يوسف البشابيّ العامّة. لوحة مار عبدا هي من عمل داود القرم، سنة ١٨٨٤. وفي الكنيسة لوحة أُخرى للقدّيس من عمل أسعد رنّو. يقصد هذا الدّير المؤمنون طالبين شفاعة مار عبدا العجائبيّ خصوصًا النّساء العواقر والأطفال المرضى.

Built on a hill in the vicinity of Zakrit near Nahr El Kalb, the first church was built over the ruins of a roman temple after the Mamluk’s campaign on Kesserwan and renovated in 1685 according to Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy in his book Tarikh al Azmina. The Antonine Maronite Order acquired the church and the monks built a new monastery in 1716. In 1810 a new church was built on top of the first one with the help of Prince Hassan Abou Qasem Shehab, when Fr Youssef al Bchabby was abbot. The main painting is the work of Dawoud el Qorm, dating back to year 1884. Another painting of the saint is kept in the church and is the work of Assad Renno. St Abda’s church is believed to be miraculous especially for baron ladies and sick children

Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

City:  Kousba

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut.

The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees.

Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity.

Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.